BOE on the Ropes Again?
BOE has had an up and down relationship with Apple (AAPL) concerning OLED displays, with a number of failed attempts to get on Apple’s OLED display provider list, which has been the exclusive territory of Samsung Display and LG Display. BOE did supply Apple with replacement OLED displays, sort of a test run for inclusion and was able to convince Apple that it had the technical and volume capabilities to supply LTPS OLED displays for the iPhone 13, released in September 2021, and the iPhone 14, released in September of last year, a point that has been emphasized by the Chinese press innumerable times. That said, BOE made a catastrophic mistake by changing the design of a TFT backplane in order to improve yield, without getting the change approved by Apple. We assume that the change was made in order to bring yields to levels necessary to satisfy Apple’s demand requirements. This caused BOE to be put in the penalty box for the iPhone 14, limited to only producing OLED displays for the iPhone 14 6.1” model and that seems to still be the case with the iPhone 15.
It had not been expected that BOE would be supplying OLED displays for the high-end iPhone 15 models (Pro Max & Pro), as they require LTPO backplanes, a process for which Samsung Display has the most expertise and capacity, along with LG Display, who also has LTPO capacity, but it was expected that BOE would expand its OLED display supply to both LTPS models (iPhone 15 and iPhone 15+), which, at least at this time, does not seem to be the case.
While there is still time for things to change, as production for this year’s iPhone release does not usually start until July/August, there is also the fact that Samsung has warned BOE that it has been infringing on certain of its OLED patents, and while Apple would therefore be involved in an infringement case, if SDC were to bring the dispute to the courts, there is the possibility that Apple has limited BOE’s participation in the iPhone 15 for both reasons.. While we expect the Chinese press will spin the less than expected participation in the iPhone 15 in a more positive light, and BOE could stack the deck a bit by lowering its quote on the iPhone 15+ displays, but Apple has always been a stickler for suppliers meeting their stringent specifications, both technical and volume related, so it might be a bit more difficult for BOE to change the situation that with other customers, but we note that BOE is about as determined to challenge SDC’s and LGD’s OLED leadership as anyone could be and seems to have a massive amount of energy and will toward making its relationship with Apple continue to grow. Essentially, they don’t seem to take no for an answer and rejection only seems to spark the company to work harder toward achieving that goal.