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Clarification?

4/14/2025

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Clarification?
​

While there are still a few murky areas, Friday’s exemptions to the latest round of tariffs afford the CE space a bit of breathing room during the 90-day postponement of President Trump’s reciprocal tariff program.  At least as far as can be seen based on current White House statements, while the exemptions shown below remove the additional tariffs placed on specific Chinese goods entering the US, they are still subject to tariffs that were placed on said products previously, which we believe amount to ~50% on most semiconductor products.  Therefore exemptions only seem to remove the last round of additional tariffs, leaving those previously levied.
All of this said, the President and cabinet officials continue to insist that new semiconductor and similar tariffs are ‘under investigation’, but with no timeframe attached, only give very near-term relief to CE companies, doing nothing for mid-term or long-term planning.  CE companies can always make promises to shift more capacity to the US, but in most cases such commitments will take years to plan and execute.  For those that are willing to make such a commitment, we remind them that Foxconn (2354.TT) still has plenty of room at its Wisconsin “6th Wonder of the World” manufacturing center, even after Microsoft’s (MSFT) $3.3b data center construction plans for a portion of the site.  As of January (2025), Microsoft has put two of the three Foxconn site projects on hold[1]
While the Friday semiconductor exemptions give CE companies a bit of breathing room, the volatility remains, and while it will take some time for Trump-aligned CE companies to come up with satisfactory plan for production in the US, placating headlines can be created by leaking that some production has been shifted out of China, preferably to an existing production location with low potential reciprocal tariff liabilities.  Given how often the trade situation changes, we expect only those countries or even companies that are so desperate to maintain trade with the US will make more substantial concessions until more trade stability can be maintained.  Rumors stating that some of Apple’s (AAPL) production lines in China have been shuttered have been denied by suppliers, but we expect more of the same until a more stable policy can be established, 1,307 days left…
Semiconductor exemptions
  • 8471:  Automatic data processing machines, magnetic or optical readers, machines  for processing such data, including (847330) parts & accessories.  While not specifically mentioned, it seems to cover all desktop and laptop computers.
  • 8486: Tools for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays.
  • 85171300: Smartphones.
  • 85176200: Routers, modems, and network equipment  
  • 85235100: Solid-state non-volatile storage devices.
  • 8524: Flat panel display modules, with or without touch
  • 85285200: Computer monitors.
  • 85411000: Diodes, other than photosensitive or light-emitting diodes.
  • 85412100: Transistors, with a dissipation rate of less than 1W.
  • 85412900:  Transistors, with a dissipation rate greater than 1W.
  • 85413000:  Thyristors, diacs and triacs, other than photosensitive devices.
  • 85414910, 85414970, 85414980, 85414995:   Photosensitive semiconductor devices, meaning LEDs and other light-sensitive sensors.  
  • 85415100: More specific to LEDs.
  • 85415900: This covers pretty much any semiconductor that has not been covered previously, and parts (85419000) including piezoelectric crystals
  • 8542: Broad coverage of Microprocessors (CPUs), Memory chips (RAM, ROM), Logic, Amplifiers, Processors and controllers.
We note also that ‘certain critical minerals’ were also excluded from the additional Chinese tariffs, and while not specified, we can guess at a few of them, particularly the ones for which the US relies almost exclusively on China.  Yttrium and Scandium fall under the 280530 code, with Yttrium used in red display phosphors, YAG lasers, microwave (radar) filters, automobile exhaust sensors, superconductors, and in fuel cells.  The US imported over 400,000 kg. of Yttrium in 2023, with China being the source for 99.2% and 94% for yttrium compounds.  Even a simpler material such as graphite, used to line furnaces, for lithium-ion batteries, as a lubricant, in electric motors, and, of course, in pencils, is not produced in the US, which buys 42% of its common graphite and 100% of its battery grade graphite from China.  China has put some limitations on where such materials may be exported, but they have yet to take a hardline when it comes to strategic materials tariffs.   are an area where the US


[1]  While no public details have been given as to why the postponement by Microsoft was made, the company has reduced data center capacity plans in a number of locations this year.
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